Despite the fact that it has one of the most extensive hydrographic networks in the world and therefore no lack of water, the Democratic Republic of Congo has one of the lowest rates of coverage in the world in terms of drinking water and sanitation services (24 % and 10 % respectively in rural areas in 2011 according to UNDP).

The DRC is in fact emerging from a difficult period marked by the collapse of the State and a civil war. Throughout this period, a series of water networks were built with relative informality in an ad hoc manner by a variety of stakeholders. These systems and the mechanisms underpinning their operation have never been independently evaluated.

This study, funded by the World Bank Water and Sanitation Programme (WSP) aims to make an inventory of all existing networks in small towns in the DRC, and to make an in-depth analysis of their operation in order to propose recommendations in terms of management, monitoring and regulation. It aims to inform reflection underway with a view to changing the sectoral framework. The study is coordinated by GRET in partnership with local NGO Adir and SeeSaw, a South-African company that develops mobile tools for the sector.

Project news:

• Launch of activities
• Feedback workshops

GRET is the project leader and is also ensuring the general coordination of the study.

The project objectives:

1. Definition with potential donors of criteria for investment in autonomous water distribution systems and standpipes;
2. Organisation of a workshop with stakeholders in the sector to launch the study and verify the assumptions made;
3. Identification, location and collection of basic information (technical, economic and social) on all autonomous water systems and all standpipes;
4. Assessment of the investment potential and costs for the extension of existing stand-alone services;
5. Analysis of network management and extension modes. Suggestions for improvement;
6. Definition of a method for continuous monitoring of autonomous systems and standpipes;
7. Definition of a mechanism to regulate stand-alone systems and standpipes.

The study is now complete. The results were highlighted and discussed during regional workshops. The reports were validated by the World Bank and disseminated via a website.